THE LITERATURE OF AUTHORITY
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Literature Building  237                            Tuesday / Thursday 5:00 - 6:20
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What is wisdom?
Is it a type of intellectual insight that penetrates ultimate reality? And thus is there one single wisdom, as wise in ancient India as it is in modern America? Is wisdom a more moderate form of insight? Might there be many wisdoms, each wise within its local (sub)culture? Is wisdom not a cognitive matter at all, but a mode of living? A special way of acting? Or is wisdom a literary genre? A discourse? Is wisdom inborn? Or is it learned? Can wisdom be taught? Who is wise? How do we recognize the wise? And what should we do, once we do recognize them?

To address these questions, the course is divided into two parts. During the quarter's first half — styled "Wisdom Unbound" — the class will read a number of texts out of context. Of course, such de-contextual reading is usually discouraged in literature classes. But this de-contextualization is necessary for our purposes, since we will try to identify trans-temporal, trans-local, trans-cultural indices of true wisdom. Among the texts to be read are: Plato's "Meno," Alan Ginsberg's "Howl," and William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as fortune cookies and bumper stickers. The second half of the course is styled "Wisdom Bound." Here, we will pay close attention to the discursive context within which claims to wisdom are asserted and accepted by an audience as authoritative. In particular, the class considers wisdom as represented in Buddhist writings: from the buddha himself, through the Indian philosopher Nagarjuna, to the Zen Buddhism of Japan, to Jack Kerouac's Dharma Bums.

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Contact Professor Cohen
office address: Literature Building 326
office hours: Tuesday + Thursday 4:00-5:00
email: prof.richard.cohen@gmail.com
home page: http://profcohen.net
phone: (858) 534-8691


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Formal Requirements

class
presentation
10%
Every student is required to lead one class as part of a group presentation. The presentation will first introduce the day’s text. After that the group will initiate and lead discussion about the text.

For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
October 14
to
November 4
4 "think pieces"
@ 500 words each
20%
various dates
1500-word essay
40%
Choose a text. that we do not read in class. Explain why you consider it to be wise.

For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
December 12
11:59 pm
final exam
5%
A take home exam that assesses what you learned in this class.

For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
December 19
7:00 pm
attendance
10%
I take attendance at every meeting. You may miss one class without it affecting your attendance grade. Subsequently, this grade drops for every missed class. If you miss seven class meetings during the quarter and you will fail the course entirely.
every class meeting
class participation
15%
Given the value placed on student engagement in the classroom, you are advised to not enroll in this course if you are not willing to participate freely in the conversation. This is not a lecture course; it is not principally concerned with the transmission of information from professor to student. Rather, it is something akin to a lab, albeit a humanities lab. It is an opportunity for us to explore, even experiment with, what it means to be a human being, together. If you don’t want to contribute to that shared project, please do not enroll.

Additionally, as a policy I do not permit students to use computers to take notes in this class. If you bring a computer, please plan on keeping it shut.
every class meeting


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Required Books

You are required to purchase eight books for this class. In order of use:

Ram Das, Be Here Now (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Antoine De Saint-Exupery,The Little Prince (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Allen Ginsberg, Howl and Other Poems (click to purchase from amazon.com)
William Blake,The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Walpola Rahula,What the Buddha Taught (click to purchase from amazon.com)
D. T. Suzuki, An Introduction to Zen Buddhism (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Jack Kerouac, Dharma Bums (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Herman Hesse,Siddhartha (click to purchase from amazon.com)


Other Required Readings

In addition to the books, students are required to read several chapters, essays, and other shorter works.
These readings may be downloaded from class’ web page, available in PDF format.

The readings for each class are found below.


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Schedule of Topics
 
Thursday
October 2
Introducing  Wisdom
All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten

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Part 1: The Search for Wisdom
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Tuesday
October
7
The Search for Wisdom and the Authority of Experience 
"Wisdom," Oxford English Dictionary 2nd edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), pp. 20: 421c-422b. link to PDF

"Wise," Oxford English Dictionary, pp. 20: 423c-424c. link to PDF

Be Here Now, "Part 1. Journey, The Transformation"
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
October 9
Wisdom Itself?
Be Here Now: Part 2. From Bindu to Ojas, The Core Book
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading


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Part 2: Wisdom Unbound
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Tuesday
October 14
Ancient Wisdom
Plato, "Meno." In Jane M. Day, ed. and trans., Plato’s Meno in Focus (New York and London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 35-72. link to PDF

Plato, "Allegory of The Cave," The Republic trans. by Benjamin Jowett (Book VII, 514a-521b). link to PDF
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
October 16
Fresh Wisdom
The Little Prince
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Tuesday
October 21
Anti-Wisdom
Howl
    
 click here to listen to an mp3 of Howl
     click here to listen to the The Footnote to Howl
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
October 23
Conventional Wisdom
“Proverbs,” The New Oxford Annotated Bible: Third Edition ed. by Michael D. Coogan (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 904-943. link to PDF
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Tuesday
October 28
Praxical Wisdom
Be Here Now, “Part 3. Cookbook for a Sacred Life”
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
October 30
Music to Enlighten the Savage 
Bring in a copy of the music you consider wisest, on your phone or computer. Be prepared to talk about it.
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Tuesday
November 4
Poetry to Savage the Enlightened
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading


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Part 3: Discourse and Authority
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Thursday
November 6
Discourse 
Sara Mills, Discourse (London and New York: Routledge, 1997), pp. 1-22, 48-76, 160-173 link to PDF
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Tuesday
November 11
Veteran's Day

Thursday
November 13
Authority  
Bruce Lincoln, Authority: Construction and Corrosion (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 1-13, 74-89, 128-144, 165-171, 194-200, 215-219. link to PDF
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading


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Part 4: The Wise Being Wise
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Tuesday
November 18
What is a Buddha? 
What the Buddha Taught
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
November 20
What Makes the Buddha Wise?
What the Buddha Taught

"No Dogmas or Blind Belief" (Kalama Sutta). In In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pāli Canon ed. by Bhikkhu Bodhi (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2005), pp. 88-91. link to PDF
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Tuesday
November 25
The Immediate Reality of Zen
Introduction to Zen Buddhism, pp. 31-117
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
November 27
Thanksgiving
 
Tuesday
December 2
Ray and Japhy's Excellent Adventures
Dharma Bums
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
December 4
"We all got drunk and discussed prajna! It was great!"
Dharma Bums
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading


Tuesday
December 9
Siddhartha's Excellent Adventures
Siddhartha
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading

 
Thursday
December 11
Down By The River
Siddhartha
click here for the think piece prompt related to this reading


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Part 5: Class Is Over, But There's Still Work To Be Done
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Friday,
December 12
Final paper due through turnitin.com by 11:59 p.m.

Friday,
December 19
Final exam. You must submit it by email before the clock strikes midnight.